Tuesday, August 27, 2024

Exploring Greenwich, Connecticut: Putnam Cottage, Still Revolutionary After All These Years (Revisited)

 


It was ten years ago when I posted this on another blog site. Dated September 4, 2014, I returned to Putnam Cottage that day. 

You'll see that I donated a few Mead family heirloom furniture pieces for the public to view and enjoy. Haven't been to Putnam Cottage in years? I hope this blog post might inspire you to make a return visit.



How many years had it been? Twenty? Twenty-five? I confess to you that as a member of the Capt. Matthew Mead Branch of the Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution it had been that long since I stepped into Putnam Cottage here in Greenwich, Connecticut. 

Bear in mind, too, that my journeys home for the past few years were after the Labor Day weekend. You know how it goes. You intend to call for an appointment to tour the house. Distractions, errands, a hurricane (Sandy, two years ago- remember?), a nor'easter storm comes roaring up the Atlantic coast (a week after Hurricane Sandy), and before you know it's time to board a flight back to Hawaii. 

After I attended the 9:30 a.m. service at the Second Congregational Church on July 6, I strolled around the Putnam Hill Historic District

It's a place that I am particularly fond of, a place venerable by its history, its architectural gems, and its sense of permanency in a time of rapid change. It is so New England, so very Greenwich. 

Time has a way of slowing down here. That suited me just fine, considering I was still a bit dehydrated, jet-lagged and in a state of uneven recovery after one of the more colorful non-flights from Honolulu to New York. Even when your sense of being in the same time zone as your neighbors  is perfectly synchronized the sense of calm is quite palatable. 


Just the day before I attended the annual Independence Day celebration at Greenwich's Town Hall. When co-chair and town ambassador Bea Crumbine recognized me as one patriotic soul who flew all the way from Hawaii to be there she and the others assembled had no idea how precarious my state of being was. 

I arose, smiled broadly, waved at the crowd -and then prayed that 
the Good Lord Up Above would keep me from falling over. I was 
there to honor history and country, not to be remembered for a 
tumble down the center aisle. 

But I digress. 



The grounds of Putnam Cottage were deserted. The walk in the sunshine under the protection of old shade trees -trees that stood like trusty sentinels- made solitude my best friend during those quiet moments. Even the drone of traffic on East Putnam Avenue was happily subdued. 

One week and one phone call later I would return to Putnam Cottage where I was warmly greeted by two docents from the Daughters of the American Revolution. 



See that American flag in the left corner in the photo above? That was where I received my award. I also had to read my essay to the audience.  I later found out that my picture was featured in the local daily newspaper, the Greenwich Time. Yikes! 




When I was a sixth grader at Parkway Elementary School I won an American History Month essay contest sponsored by the Putnam Hill Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. 

For many years the tavern was known as Knapp's Tavern. At the time of the Revolutionary War it was owned by Israel Knapp. My American Revolutionary War ancestor, Ebenezer Mead, like other local patriots was a frequent visitor here. 

  
Israel Putnam is an iconic figure in our local American Revolutionary era history. A Massachusetts man born in 1718, Putnam had been in various colonial-era military conflicts such as the French and Indian War 1754-1763. It is written that Putnam ran off to Boston to volunteer to fight after the Battle of Lexington on April 20, 1775. He was appointed to the rank of Major General under George Washington. In June, 1775 he fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill

We grew up with the Putnam name seemingly everywhere. There was Putnam Park, Putnam Restaurant on Greenwich Avenue, "Put's Hill," Putnam Green, even Putnam Gynecology & Obstetrics. 

It was on a winter day, February 26, 1779, that General Israel Putnam made a rather risky and bold escape from British forces. He barely escaped capture by forces under the command of British General William Tryon, who was Governor of what was the Province of New York. Greenwich was raided a number of times over the years since it was in a battle zone between New York and the rest of New England. Tryon was notorious for waging campaigns against American Patriot civilian targets, including women and children.




General Putnam wore a tricorn hat. He was shot at while on his 
escape to Fort Nonsense in Stamford to gather reinforcements. A 
bullet hole pierced the side and it is on display at the Cottage. 
Putnam cursed and shook his fist at the British he had just escaped 
from. 

By the time Putnam returned with reinforcements the British had 
already retreated to New York. 

For this Putnam was given command over American forces in the 
Long Island area. It was at this time that his fortunes declined, too. 

General Washington eventually assigned him to recruiting troops 
for the American cause. He was then given command of Fort 
Montgomery and Fort Clinton in the Hudson Valley, New York 
region. When Putnam abandoned these he was called before a 
board of inquiry, and eventually he was exonerated. 

Later in 1779 Putnam suffered a stroke that paralyzed him, thus 
curtailing his military career. In 1790 General Israel Putnam died.

Three days after my arrival in October, 2012 Hurricane Sandy hit 
the region with a force that is seen perhaps once every century. The 
entire regional power grid had been turned off. I was staying in the 
Stanton House Inn just three blocks away.
The next day a cousin picked me up and we went exploring around Greenwich.


Three days before my return flight to Hawaii I received some 
wonderful news. The Israel Putnam Association and the Putnam Hill 
Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution had agreed 
to accept three Mead family heirloom furniture pieces.

I wanted them in a place and museum setting where they would 
be safe and accessible to all. 

The chairs are in particularly delicate condition. Both date from the 
latter 18th century. 

The Greenwich History Society turned down my request. 
"We already have enough of your family things here." 

Truth be told, our family archives and collections are the largest 
owned and held by the Society. I understood. It was worth a try.

I felt invigorated and reconnected by my visit to Putnam Cottage, 
and I look forward to my next one. My passion for the American 
Revolution was energized, especially since I have a direct connection 
to that history and to this enigmatic house in my ancestral home 
town.

Rather than be dismayed by the fact that so many overlook this place, 
I see it as an opportunity to establish a new paradigm with educators 
and the general public.

Trees down, courtesy of Hurricane Sandy. 


Yes, we need to increase the appreciation for the educational 
resources places such as Putnam Cottage offer. The docents work 
for little or no compensation at all. All of us need to do more to 
sustain and invigorate the constructive, educational roles all such 
places offer.

Putnam Cottage is a lovely circa 1690 home that is located at 243 
East Putnam Avenue in Greenwich, Connecticut USA. It is situated 
directly opposite Christ Church Greenwich.

Docents are with the Putnam Hill Chapter of the Daughters of the 
American Revolution.

Call them for an appointment at 203-869-9697. Go to this web link 
for a list of events, both past and present.

There is at this time an admission charge of $5.00.

It's the revolutionary thing to do! Enjoy your trek into the past.



"Let us gather political wisdom from the American Revolution. It has 
taught the world, emphatically, that oppression tends to weaken and 
destroy the power of the oppressor; that a people united in the cause 
of liberty are invincible by those who would enslave them; and that 
heaven will ever frown upon the cause of injustice, and ultimately 
grant success to those who oppose it."
Reverend C. A. Goodrich
History of the United States
1824




Sunday, August 25, 2024

Casino, Public Grounds & Bathing Pavilion, 1778, Schools in 1923, Masquerade Ball

 



CLICK HERE or CLICK HERE

Welcome to the 27th of August 2024 show.


This podcast is made possible by Alexander Affiliates, Eastern Neurologic Services, Kevin M. J. O'Connor of Jeffrey Matthews Wealth Management, and listeners like you everywhere!


Mr. Myllan Mosquera provides the best in reliable curbside door-to-door airport transportation services. I recommend Myllan without hesitation. Go with the peace of mind knowing that you'll travel in good hands. Please contact him anytime at 1.203.621.8383. Tell him I sent you. 


Michael Helupka Tree Service, LLC in Greenwich has been my choice for professional tree work for years.  I've been impressed and a satisfied customer -and you will be, too. Call 203.622.8737.



On Greenwich in the Gilded Age, we will journey back in time and visit the Casino, Public Grounds and Bathing Pavilion in Belle Haven, made possible by Victorian Summer: The Historic Houses of Belle Haven Park, Greenwich, Connecticut by Matt Bernard.  



In 1924, the people of Greenwich society closed the summer with an enchanting masquerade ball at the Greenwich Inn.


What happened in 1778?


Lucian B. Edwards returns on Greenwich Life As It Is-And Was, in which he wrote about the state of the town's public schools in 1923.


We'll have all this -and more- as our history continues to unfold. 



The Greenwich Historical Society is hosting a series of exhibitions and public events -and you're invited! 



Contact me and join our growing number of listeners anytime via email at greenwichatownforallseasons@gmail.com


Show podcast episodes are posted weekly on various social media platforms. Click this link to the show's Facebook site. 


I also encourage you to like and visit the group You Know You're From Greenwich Ct If, where links to the show are posted weekly, too. 


Mark your calendars. The next show is scheduled for Tuesday, the 3rd of September 2024. 

Sunday, August 18, 2024

Belle Haven's "As You Like It," 1758-1765, Post Office Triangle & More!



CLICK HERE or CLICK HERE

Welcome to the 20th of August 2024 show.


This podcast is made possible by Alexander Affiliates, Eastern Neurologic Services, Kevin M. J. O'Connor of Jeffrey Matthews Wealth Management, and listeners like you everywhere!


Mr. Myllan Mosquera provides the best in reliable curbside door-to-door airport transportation services. I recommend Myllan without hesitation. Go with the peace of mind knowing that you'll travel in good hands. Please contact him anytime at 1.203.621.8383. Tell him I sent you. 


Michael Helupka Tree Service, LLC in Greenwich has been my choice for professional tree work for years.  I've been impressed and a satisfied customer -and you will be, too. Call 203.622.8737.



On Greenwich in the Gilded Age, we will journey back in time and visit Belle Haven's As You Like It, made possible by Victorian Summer: The Historic Houses of Belle Haven Park, Greenwich, Connecticut by Matt Bernard.  



What happened in 1758 to 1765? 


Douglas Milward opines about the "Post Office Triangle" at Greenwich Avenue and Arch Street in 1918 -and what should be done with it. 


In 1919 several Greenwich philanthropists gifted a boat to the town to bring people to and from Island Beach. 


We'll have all this -and more- as our history continues to unfold. 



The Greenwich Historical Society is hosting a series of exhibitions and public events -and you're invited! 



Contact me and join our growing number of listeners anytime via email at greenwichatownforallseasons@gmail.com


Show podcast episodes are posted weekly on various social media platforms. Click this link to the show's Facebook site. 


I also encourage you to like and visit the group You Know You're From Greenwich Ct If, where links to the show are posted weekly, too. 


Mark your calendars. The next show is scheduled for Tuesday, the 27th of August 2024. 

Monday, August 12, 2024

The Columns: Greenwich, Connecticut's 1830s Greek-Revival Apotheosis (Revisited)

The Columns stands like a majestic Greek-revival sentinel near the edge of Greenwich's Putnam Hill Historic District. 

Ten years ago, in 2014...

For Joseph Purcell, the owner of 'The Columns' in the 1976 bicentennial year, bucking the demolition trend was expensive, hard work -and totally worth it. 


Nothing inspires the determination and occasional wrath of Greenwich residents than the destruction of our town's heritage sites. But Joseph Purcell had a different idea. 

Sit down, take a deep breath and contemplate these words: 

“In essence I am doing my damnedest to keep this building with its architecture exactly the way it is, and in mint condition. And in fact, I would be willing, upon completion of the project, to register it with the National Historic Registry, which would ‘freeze’ it.”

Did you read that?

It doesn't happen often enough.

When I grew up and lived full-time in Greenwich I'd walked and drive by The Columns countless times. It always seemed to be there as it still is in the early 21st century. 

The lifespan of historic buildings varies, often according to the whims and wishes of their owners. 

But The Columns has somehow survived the test of time. 

Greek revival architecture stirs the patriot soul in America. It is an architectural style that first started to appear in America in the 1820s, picking up steam into the 1840s. 

America had fought for independence not once, but twice with the cessation of hostilities after the War of 1812. Americans had awakened to the democratic inspiration provided by the ancient Greek city-states. 

This found expression in the design of houses of that period. That also was true for the flourishing of the arts and sciences of the time. It is no accident that institutions such as the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford were founded at that time.


It was a July summer afternoon in which I strolled among the quaint, tree-lined lanes of Putnam Hill. This is Greenwich's Park Avenue. The drone of traffic on East Putnam Avenue seemed far, far away. The Columns is located off the left side of this image. 

The house dates from the 1830s. Believe it or not no one is quite certain who the architect was or who built it in the first place. The Columns was originally nestled on the block between Milbank Avenue and Washington Avenue, the street immediately east of the YMCA off East Putnam Avenue. 

It is said that some time before 1879 the house was moved. Why? No one knows. The Greenwich Historical Society has among its photographic collections a picture of The Columns with a clock less steeple of the Second Congregational Church nearby. 

The clock was added in 1879, a gift by Greenwich resident and philanthropist Elizabeth Milbank Anderson, heiress through her father Jeremiah Milbank, one of the founders of the Borden Condensed Milk Company. 



Now this is an entrance! The exterior bold, elegant moldings distinctly reveal more of the classical symmetry of the story of this house. What a fine balance this scene reveals between the best of Greek revival elements! 

In 1907 The Columns was purchased by Joseph Howland Hunt, a distinguished architect. One of Hunt's buildings was the New York City offices of Olympic Airways, then located at Fifth Avenue and 52nd Street in Manhattan. 

Hunt was no stranger to elegant architecture, the kind that makes a statement such as The Columns did then as it does now. This was a family affair, after all. 

His father was Gilded Age architect Richard Morris Hunt (1827-1895) who designed The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island, for the Vanderbilt family. He also is credited as designing the center portion of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City as well as the base of the Statue of Liberty





With Joseph Howland Hunt's passing in 1924, the house was lived in by Mrs. Hunt and her son, who was well-known in sailing circles in Greenwich. The 1940s witnessed the house accommodating lodgers, and then after 1955 doctor's offices and non-profit organizations were headquartered here. 


Standing proud at the location since the latter 19th century, The Columns glows year round with an elegance all its own.

In 1976 Purcell was quite honest with the people of Greenwich. From a simple dollars-and-cents investment perspective, demolishing this landmark was the best option. He decided to answer the better angels of our heritage preservation -and he had an important ally.

William Finch, Jr., was the curator of Bush Holley House in Cos Cob and historian of the Greenwich Historical Society. "I back Mr. Purcell 1000 percent in what he's trying to do. It's a great Greek Revival house. It's critical that it's preserved. It looks much better than something in glass or concrete." 

True enough. 

Down the street a very modernistic YWCA had been constructed. And further down East Putnam Avenue there was debate about the future of the Ebenezer Mead House (erroneously called the Maher house) on the Greenwich High School campus. 

That house was moved to Salem Street in Cos Cob and now houses the Kids in Crisis organization. 


The is the view of The Columns from neighboring Park Avenue.

The preservation of The Columns is one of the least-known and appreciated examples of recycling old, historic landmarks into relevant, updated uses. The fact is that in order for such historical structures as this one to survive their owners need a get a return on investment. 

In historic districts such as Putnam Hill the exteriors are preserved while allowing for interior enhancements and improvement. 

In those bicentennial days, Alan Burnham was the director of research for the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, a Greenwich resident and an architect. 

He commented that The Columns was "one of the few remaining Greek Revival houses in Greenwich in the grand style with a colonnade portico." 



It was pointed out that such a home once stood diagonally opposite the YMCA on East Putnam Avenue. It was owned by the grandparents of his wife. 

In what should cause all of us who support historic preservation, Joseph Purcell said, “In essence I am doing my damnedest to keep this building with its architecture exactly the way it is, and in mint condition. And in fact, I would be willing, upon completion of the project, to register it with the National Historic Registry, which would ‘freeze’ it.”





I never met Joseph Purcell, nor do I know if he is still among us or if he has family. That's really too bad because I'd like to shake hands and express my thanks for what he did to preserve The Columns.

We read too often about historical tear downs and "McMansions" popping up like dandelions -and sadly it reflects the reality of the choices made by some newcomers to Greenwich. 

The continued presence of The Columns should be regarded as Joseph Purcell's legacy. 

We ought to point to it as we drive or stroll by and remind ourselves that yes, there are those among the buyers of such real estate who see these places for what they are. 

We should remind those now and in the future who purchase such historic places that they, too, can join the ranks of Joseph Purcell -and we need to welcome those souls with open arms and make them a part of our Greenwich family.